Character strengths in Spain: Validation of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS) in a Spanish sample

Abstract

The Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS; Peterson, Park, & Seligman, 2005) is a self-report

questionnaire that measures 24 widely valued strengths of character. In this paper we present the

psychometric properties of the Spanish translation in a sample of 1,060 adults. We analyzed its associations

with life satisfaction and positive and negative affect, and examined its factorial structure. Data on the

prevalence and demographic correlates of the character strengths are described. The results indicated that

the 24 subscales had satisfactory reliability (mean α = .81, mean corrected item-total correlations = .50).

Correlations of the VIA-IS subscales with life satisfaction and affect replicated findings from earlier studies

and supported the construct validity of the scale. Factor analysis justified the five-dimensions of the

original instrument.